The sounds
वर्णमालाvarṇamālā · the garland of letters

The forty-six sounds, in the order she received them.

Sanskrit was not made to be read silently. Every sound here has its place in the mouth, its own breath, its own life. Press any letter to hear it. Say it back. Then say it once more with your eyes closed; the second time is the one that counts.

The whole garland, in one breath

The recordings are being made. Each one arrives here as it is finished.


Before you begin

Four things shape every consonant

Where the tongue rests

The lips, the teeth, the dome of the roof, the palate, the back. Five places. The sounds are given here in those five families, the way Vajra gives them.

Whether breath comes through

Hold your hand in front of your mouth. Say ka, then kha. The second one should touch your hand. The first should not.

Whether the throat is vibrating

Put two fingers on your throat. Say ka, then ga. One hums, one does not. The old language calls the humming ones voiced.

Whether it goes through the nose

Pinch your nose and try ma. The last sound of each family lives there.

A line over a vowel means hold it longer. A dot under a letter means the tongue-tip curls up to the dome of the roof. The marks are how the sound reaches you before you know how it really sounds. Be patient with them.

svara

the self-sounding

The vowels. Sanskrit calls them svara, the self-sounding, because each one is a whole sound on its own: open your mouth, let the breath out, and it is already there. Thirteen of them: short and held, then four made of two held together.

अa
the breath the mouth makes at rest
Gāyatrī the small breath at the centre of her name
आā
the same breath, drawn out on purpose
mātā mother
इi
quick, small
agni fire
ईī
the same brightness, held
siṃhī lioness
उu
the round low one
uṣas dawn
ऊū
the same sound, held longer
ūrdhva upward
ऋṛ
tongue-tip curled up, the sound sung through it
ṛṣi the seer
ॠṝ
the sound of waiting
pitṝṇām of the fathers
ऌḷ
a whisper barely made
kept in the garland because it once was a sound
एe
a and i held together until they are one
eka one
ऐai
the mouth opens wider
aiṃ the seed of speech
ओo
the lips round: a and u held together
oṃ the first seed
औau
the full opening
mauna silence
kaṇṭhya

the throat-sounds

The consonants begin here. Sanskrit calls them vyañjana, the showing-forth, because a consonant cannot sound alone: it needs a svara to carry it, and the a is already inside every one. Five at the back of the mouth, where the root of the tongue rises to meet the soft roof.

कka
the root of the tongue lifts to the back of the roof
Kūrma · kāla the tortoise · time
खkha
same place as ka, breath added
khaga the sky-goer
गga
same place, the throat vibrating
Gāyatrī · Gaṅgā her name · the river
घgha
same as ga, breath added
ghṛta · ghora ghee · the terrible
ङṅa
same place as ka, through the nose. It never begins a word
Gaṅgā held inside the river’s name
tālavya

the palate-sounds

Five sounds where the middle of the tongue lifts and meets the palate.

चca
the middle of the tongue touches the palate
candra · cakra moon · wheel
छcha
same place as ca, breath added
chāyā shadow
जja
same place, the throat vibrating
jala · jīva · jaya water · the living one · victory
झjha
same as ja, breath added
jhaṣa the great fish
ञña
same place as ca, through the nose
jñāna knowing without words
mūrdhanya

the crown-sounds

Five sounds you must reach for. The tip of the tongue rises and curls up to the high dome of the roof.

टṭa
the tongue-tip curls back to the dome of the roof
paṭu quick, skillful
ठṭha
same place as ṭa, breath added
kaṇṭha the throat
डḍa
same place, the throat vibrating
ḍamaru the small drum
ढḍha
same as ḍa, breath added
dṛḍha firm, steady
णṇa
same place as ṭa, through the nose
karuṇā compassion
dantya

the teeth-sounds

Five sounds at the teeth. The tip of the tongue touches the back of the teeth.

तta
the tip of the tongue touches the teeth
tamas darkness
थtha
same place as ta, breath added
atha now
दda
same place, the throat vibrating
darśana seeing that is also being seen
धdha
same as da, breath added
dharma · dhīra what holds the world · steady
नna
same place as ta, through the nose
nara · namaḥ a person · bowing
oṣṭhya

the lip-sounds

Five sounds at the lips. The two lips press together and open.

पpa
the lips touch
Pakṣikā · padma the small bird · lotus
फpha
same place as pa, breath added
phala fruit
बba
same place, the throat vibrating
bāla · buddhi the young one · wisdom
भbha
same as ba, breath added
bhaya · Bhīma fear · the fearsome one
मma
same place as pa, through the nose
mātā mother
antaḥstha

the in-between ones

Four that stand between the vowels and the consonants: not quite svara, not quite vyañjana. Each is a vowel leaning into a consonant — ya out of i, ra out of ṛ, la out of ḷ, va out of u — and each lives in its own place.

यya
the middle of the tongue lifts toward the palate, air flowing through
yoga · Yama union · the one who comes for every being
रra
the tip taps the dome of the roof
Rāma · Rohiṇī delight · the red star
लla
the tip touches the back of the teeth, air around the sides
lokaḥ the world
वva
the breath flows through the lips
vana · vīrya · vajra forest · courage · thunderbolt
ūṣman

the breath-sounds

Three sounds the breath flows through, and one more, alone: the breath itself, from the throat.

शśa
the middle of the tongue near the palate
śoka · Śiva grief · the still one
षṣa
the tip curls to the dome, breath flowing through
ṣaḍja · ṛṣi the first note · the seer
सsa
the tip near the back of the teeth
Sarpa · Sūrya · Siṃhī the snake · the sun · the lioness
हha
just breath
hṛdaya heart
two marks

the after-sound and the letting-go

Not letters, but you will meet them in your first words. One quiets an m into a hum. One lets a word breathe out before it ends.

ंṃ
the after-sound. A soft hum through the nose, as in siṃhī: the m almost closes, and then it doesn’t.
ःḥ
the letting-go. A soft breath after a vowel, like a gentle echo of it, as in mātuḥ.
the names

Say them out loud

Stories come alive when you speak their names. These five are met before the sounds are; here they are, sound by sound.

सिंहीSiṃhī
lioness. The young lioness at the heart of every story.
सर्पSarpa
snake. The wise snake who tells the stories within stories.
गायत्रीGāyatrī
she who sings. The golden huntress, Siṃhī’s mother.
वज्रVajra
thunderbolt. The thunder of the earth, Siṃhī’s father.
कूर्मKūrma
tortoise. An ancient and very wise friend.
the twelve nights

Read it the way she woke with it

Every line of Siṃhī’s Dreams, one night to a file, in her order. Workbook Four follows these page by page. Listen to the whole night first; then find your line and say it back.

NIGHT 1Sarpa’s Dream
NIGHT 2Kūrma’s Dream
NIGHT 3Mūṣikā’s Dream
NIGHT 4Vāsuki’s Dream
NIGHT 5Bhīma’s Dream
NIGHT 6Pakṣikā’s Dream
NIGHT 7Kālī’s Dream
NIGHT 8Karṇa’s Dream
NIGHT 9Garuḍa’s Dream
NIGHT 10Abhimanyu’s Dream
NIGHT 11Kṛṣṇa’s Dream
NIGHT 12Sāvitrī’s Dream
the vākya

The first whole sentence

Seven words. You have every sound in them.

अस्ति कस्मिंश्चिद् अरण्ये प्रियदर्शना बाला सिंही नाम । asti kasmiṃścid araṇye priyadarśanā bālā siṃhī nāma
The one whole sentence Gāyatrī’s Song ends with, spoken whole and then a word at a time. Workbook Three takes it apart from here.
the chants

Sounds that were made to be held

Not from the workbooks. These are older than the books and will outlast them, and they are here because the sounds you have been tracing are the sounds these are made of. Listen first. Say them when you are ready.

ॐ एकदन्ताय विद्महे वक्रतुण्डाय धीमहि । तन्नो दन्तिः प्रचोदयात् ॥ oṃ ekadantāya vidmahe vakratuṇḍāya dhīmahi · tan no dantiḥ pracodayāt
The rhythm Sarpa sang in the morning light, in The Becoming. The Gāyatrī metre — twenty-four syllables, three lines of eight.
ॐ भुजङ्गेशाय विद्महे सर्पराजाय धीमहि । तन्नो नागः प्रचोदयात् ॥ oṃ bhujaṅgeśāya vidmahe sarparājāya dhīmahi · tan no nāgaḥ pracodayāt
The one the cub heard in the stars. The same metre, turned toward the serpent.
ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय oṃ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya
Twelve syllables exactly — count them. The dvādaśākṣara.
ॐ मणिपद्मे हूँ oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ
Sanskrit, but carried by Tibet rather than by the Veda — the one here that came home by another road.
सत्यमेव जयते satyam eva jayate
Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 3.1.6. You already have both halves: सत्य satya, truth, and जय jaya, victory.
ॐ भूर्भुवः स्वः । तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यं भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि । धियो यो नः प्रचोदयात् ॥ oṃ bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ · tat savitur vareṇyaṃ bhargo devasya dhīmahi · dhiyo yo naḥ pracodayāt
Ṛgveda 3.62.10 — the last rhythm, the one her mother is named for. The metre the other two borrow.
carry it further

Where the sounds go next

Gāyatrī’s Song: The Receiving

The book that gives the sounds one at a time, each in a story, until the cub has her first whole sentence.

Siṃhī’s Dreams: The Carrying

Twelve nights, twelve first sentences. Where the sounds become words in a mouth.

The Siṃhī Workbooks

Trace the letters, read them back, build the first words and lines, all with the same cast. The play buttons on this page are the workbook’s audio.

Coming
The other half

Saying a sound with your whole attention is already a practice. There is a deeper room for that: an hour of lying down and going inside, in Ashland or online.

About the sessions